Details
Methyl propionate Basic information |
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Methyl propionate Chemical Properties |
mp |
-88 °C |
bp |
79 °C(lit.) |
density |
0.915 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density |
3 (vs air) |
vapor pressure |
40 mm Hg ( 11 °C) |
refractive index |
n20/D 1.376(lit.) |
FEMA |
2742 |
Fp |
43 °F |
storage temp. |
Flammables area |
Water Solubility |
5 g/100 mL at 20 ºC |
Merck |
14,6112 |
BRN |
1737628 |
Stability: |
Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Moisture sensitive. |
CAS DataBase Reference |
554-12-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference |
Propanoic acid, methyl ester(554-12-1) |
EPA Substance Registry System |
Propanoic acid, methyl ester(554-12-1) |
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Methyl propionate Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties |
colourless liquid |
General Description |
A clear colorless liquid. Flash point 28°F. Density about the same as water. Vapors heavier than air. May irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Used for flavoring and as a solvent. |
Air & Water Reactions |
Highly flammable. Soluble in water. |
Reactivity Profile |
Methyl propionate reacts with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated with alkali metals and hydrides. |
Health Hazard |
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. |
Fire Hazard |
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. |
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Methyl propionate Preparation Products And Raw materials |
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