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CAS NO.100-47-0
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| Benzonitrile Basic information |
| Product Name: | Benzonitrile |
| Synonyms: | 2BNC;3BN;Benzene, cyano-;benzenecarbonitrile;Benzenenitrile;Benzoic acid nitrile;benzoicacidnitrile;BRR |
| CAS: | 100-47-0 |
| MF: | C7H5N |
| MW: | 103.12 |
| EINECS: | 202-855-7 |
| Product Categories: | Industrial/Fine Chemicals;Intermediates;Organics;Sure/Seal Bottles;ACS and Reagent Grade Solvents;Carbon Steel Cans with NPT Threads;ReagentPlus;ReagentPlus Solvent Grade Products;Semi-Bulk Solvents;Solvent Bottles;Solvent by Application;Solvent Packaging Options;Solvents;Anhydrous Solvents |
| Mol File: | 100-47-0.mol |
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| Benzonitrile Chemical Properties |
| mp | -13 °C |
| bp | 191 °C(lit.) |
| density | 1.01 |
| refractive index |
n |
| Fp | 161 °F |
| Water Solubility | 10 g/L (100 ºC) |
| Merck | 14,1097 |
| BRN | 506893 |
| Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents. Air-sensitive. Combustible. |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 100-47-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Benzonitrile(100-47-0) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Benzonitrile(100-47-0) |
| Safety Information |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Statements | 21/22-38 |
| Safety Statements | 23 |
| RIDADR | UN 2224 6.1/PG 2 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | DI2450000 |
| HazardClass | 6.1 |
| PackingGroup | II |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 100-47-0(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| MSDS Information |
| Provider | Language |
|---|---|
| SigmaAldrich | English |
| ACROS | English |
| ALFA | English |
| Benzonitrile Usage And Synthesis |
| Chemical Properties | colourless liquid |
| General Description | A clear colorless liquid with an almond-like odor. Flash point 161°F. Denser (at 8.4 lb / gal) than water and slightly soluble in water. Used as a specialty solvent and to make other chemicals. |
| Air & Water Reactions | Slightly soluble in water. |
| Reactivity Profile | The cyano group can be readily hydrolyzed in the presence of mineral acids to produce stable, moderately toxic benzoic acid . When heated to decomposition, Benzonitrile emits highly toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and hydrogen cyanide [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 353]. |
| Health Hazard | Benzonitrile may enter the human body by ingestion, absorption through the skin, or inhalation. The earliest symptoms of cyano compound intoxication may be weakness, headaches, confusion, and occasionally nausea and vomiting. The respiratory rate and depth will usually be increased at the beginning and at later stages become slow and gasping. Blood pressure is usually normal, especially in the mild or moderately severe cases, although the pulse rate is usually more rapid than normal. |
| Fire Hazard | Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic hydrogen cyanide and oxides of nitrogen may form in fire. |