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CAS NO.112-30-1
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Preview |
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| Decyl alcohol Basic information |
| Product Name: | Decyl alcohol |
| Synonyms: | NONYLCARBINOL;N-DECANOL;N-DECYL ALCOHOL;1-decanol(decylalcohol);1-hydroxydecane;Agent 504;agent504;Alfol 10 |
| CAS: | 112-30-1 |
| MF: | C10H22O |
| MW: | 158.28 |
| EINECS: | 203-956-9 |
| Product Categories: | Pharmaceutical Intermediates;1-Alkanols;Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;Monofunctional Alkanes;Alcohols;Boswellia carterii;Building Blocks;C9 to C10;Chemical Synthesis;Nutrition Research;Organic Building Blocks;Oxygen Compounds;Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb) |
| Mol File: | 112-30-1.mol |
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| Decyl alcohol Chemical Properties |
| mp | 5-7 °C(lit.) |
| bp | 231 °C(lit.) |
| density | 0.829 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| vapor density | 4.5 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 70 °C) |
| FEMA | 2365 |
| refractive index |
n |
| Fp | 180 °F |
| Water Solubility | insoluble |
| Merck | 14,2855 |
| BRN | 1735221 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 112-30-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 1-Decanol(112-30-1) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 1-Decanol(112-30-1) |
| Safety Information |
| Hazard Codes | Xn,N,Xi |
| Risk Statements | 20-36/37/38-51/53-36/38-52/53-36 |
| Safety Statements | 26-60-61-37/39-29-36 |
| RIDADR | UN 3082 9/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | HE4375000 |
| HazardClass | 9 |
| PackingGroup | III |
| HS Code | 29051900 |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 112-30-1(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| MSDS Information |
| Provider | Language |
|---|---|
| 1-Decanol | English |
| SigmaAldrich | English |
| ACROS | English |
| ALFA | English |
| Decyl alcohol Usage And Synthesis |
| Chemical Properties | clear colorless to slightly yellow liquid |
| Usage | 1-Decanol is a long chain alcohol that has been seen to enhance homomeric glycine receptor function. In addition, the 5HT2α receptors were inhibited by the presence of 1-decanol. This action has many psychological repercussions on an individual. |
| General Description | A clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor. Flash point 180°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. |
| Air & Water Reactions | Insoluble in water. |
| Reactivity Profile | Decyl alcohol attacks plastics. REF [Handling Chemicals Safely, 1980. p. 236]. Acetyl bromide reacts violently with alcohols or water, [Merck 11th ed., 1989]. Mixtures of alcohols with concentrated sulfuric acid and strong hydrogen peroxide can cause explosions. Example: An explosion will occur if dimethylbenzylcarbinol is added to 90% hydrogen peroxide then acidified with concentrated sulfuric acid. Mixtures of ethyl alcohol with concentrated hydrogen peroxide form powerful explosives. Mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and 1-phenyl-2-methyl propyl alcohol tend to explode if acidified with 70% sulfuric acid, [Chem. Eng. News 45(43):73(1967); J, Org. Chem. 28:1893(1963)]. Alkyl hypochlorites are violently explosive. They are readily obtained by reacting hypochlorous acid and alcohols either in aqueous solution or mixed aqueous-carbon tetrachloride solutions. Chlorine plus alcohols would similarly yield alkyl hypochlorites. They decompose in the cold and explode on exposure to sunlight or heat. Tertiary hypochlorites are less unstable than secondary or primary hypochlorites, [NFPA 491 M, 1991]. Base-catalysed reactions of isocyanates with alcohols should be carried out in inert solvents. Such reactions in the absence of solvents often occur with explosive violence, [Wischmeyer(1969)]. |
| Health Hazard | Direct contact can produce eye irritation; low general toxicity. |
| Fire Hazard | HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. |
| Decyl alcohol Preparation Products And Raw materials |
| Raw materials | Coconut oil-->1-Hydroxyoctadecane-->1-Nonanol-->1-Nonanal-->1-NONENE-->AlcoholMixture |
| Preparation Products | Decanal-->4-N-DECYLANILINE-->Didecyl phthalate-->FEMA 2368-->DECYL PROPIONATE-->N-DECYL ACETATE |